Refactors simple welcomer to support custom messages, channels, and toggles. Adds command group for admins to manage server-specific settings, placeholders for personalization, and built-in safety checks for permissions and channel validity. Enhances event handling with better error management and logging.
195 lines
7.6 KiB
Python
195 lines
7.6 KiB
Python
# welcomer.py
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import discord
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from redbot.core import commands, Config
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from redbot.core.bot import Red
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class Welcomer(commands.Cog):
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"""
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A configurable cog to welcome new users to a server.
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"""
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def __init__(self, bot: Red):
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self.bot = bot
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# Initialize Red's Config system. This will store our settings.
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# The "GUILD" identifier means settings will be saved on a per-server basis.
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self.config = Config.get_conf(self, identifier=1234567890, force_registration=True)
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# Define the default settings for each server.
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default_guild = {
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"welcome_channel": None, # The ID of the channel to send welcomes to
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"welcome_message": "Welcome to the server, {user.mention}!", # Default message
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"enabled": False # Whether the system is on or off
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}
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# Register the default settings.
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self.config.register_guild(**default_guild)
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@commands.Cog.listener()
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async def on_member_join(self, member: discord.Member):
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"""
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The event listener that runs when a new member joins.
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"""
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guild = member.guild
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# Check if the welcomer is enabled for this server.
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if not await self.config.guild(guild).enabled():
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return
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# Get the welcome channel ID from our saved settings.
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channel_id = await self.config.guild(guild).welcome_channel()
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if not channel_id:
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return # If no channel is set, do nothing.
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# Try to find the channel object in the server.
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channel = guild.get_channel(channel_id)
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if not channel:
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# The channel might have been deleted.
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return
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# Explicitly check if the channel is a TextChannel before trying to send a message.
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if not isinstance(channel, discord.TextChannel):
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print(f"Welcomer: Configured channel '{channel.name}' in {guild.name} is not a text channel.")
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return
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# Get the custom welcome message from our settings.
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message_template = await self.config.guild(guild).welcome_message()
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# Format the message with the new member's info.
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# .format() is a safe way to replace placeholders.
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formatted_message = message_template.format(
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user=member,
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user_mention=member.mention,
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user_name=member.name,
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server_name=guild.name
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)
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# Check if we have permission to send messages in the channel.
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if not channel.permissions_for(guild.me).send_messages:
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# We can't send a message, so we'll just log this internally.
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print(f"Welcomer: No permission to send messages in {channel.name} in {guild.name}.")
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return
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try:
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await channel.send(formatted_message)
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except discord.Forbidden:
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# This is a final safety check in case permissions change suddenly.
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pass
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except discord.HTTPException as e:
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# This can happen if the message is too long or there's a Discord API error.
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print(f"Welcomer: Failed to send welcome message in {guild.name}: {e}")
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# Create a command group for all our settings commands.
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@commands.group(aliases=["wset"]) # type: ignore
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@commands.guild_only() # Ensures this command and its subcommands can only be run in a server
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@commands.admin_or_permissions(manage_guild=True)
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async def welcomeset(self, ctx: commands.Context):
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"""
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Configure the welcomer settings for this server.
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"""
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pass
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@welcomeset.command(name="channel", aliases=["chnl"])
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async def welcomeset_channel(self, ctx: commands.Context, channel: discord.TextChannel):
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"""
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Set the channel where welcome messages will be sent.
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Example:
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[p]welcomeset channel #welcome
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"""
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if not ctx.guild:
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return # This check satisfies the type checker
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await self.config.guild(ctx.guild).welcome_channel.set(channel.id)
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await ctx.send(f"The welcome channel has been set to {channel.mention}.")
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@welcomeset.command(name="message", aliases=["msg"])
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async def welcomeset_message(self, ctx: commands.Context, *, message: str):
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"""
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Set the custom welcome message.
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You can use these placeholders:
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{user} - The user object.
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{user_mention} - Pings the user.
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{user_name} - The user's name.
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{server_name} - The name of this server.
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Example:
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[p]welcomeset message Hello {user_mention}, welcome to {server_name}!
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"""
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if not ctx.guild:
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return
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await self.config.guild(ctx.guild).welcome_message.set(message)
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await ctx.send(f"The welcome message has been updated.")
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# Send a preview of the new message.
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preview = message.format(
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user=ctx.author,
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user_mention=ctx.author.mention,
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user_name=ctx.author.name,
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server_name=ctx.guild.name
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)
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await ctx.send(f"**Preview:**\n{preview}")
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@welcomeset.command(name="toggle", aliases=["on", "off"])
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async def welcomeset_toggle(self, ctx: commands.Context):
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"""
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Enable or disable the welcomer system on this server.
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"""
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if not ctx.guild:
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return
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current_status = await self.config.guild(ctx.guild).enabled()
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new_status = not current_status
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await self.config.guild(ctx.guild).enabled.set(new_status)
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status_text = "enabled" if new_status else "disabled"
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await ctx.send(f"The welcomer system has been {status_text}.")
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@welcomeset.command(name="settings", aliases=["show", "status"])
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async def welcomeset_settings(self, ctx: commands.Context):
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"""
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Show the current welcomer settings for this server.
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"""
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if not ctx.guild:
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return
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settings = await self.config.guild(ctx.guild).all()
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channel_id = settings['welcome_channel']
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channel = ctx.guild.get_channel(channel_id) if channel_id else None
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message = settings['welcome_message']
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enabled = "Enabled" if settings['enabled'] else "Disabled"
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embed = discord.Embed(title="Welcomer Settings", color=await ctx.embed_color())
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embed.add_field(name="Status", value=enabled, inline=False)
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embed.add_field(name="Channel", value=channel.mention if isinstance(channel, discord.TextChannel) else "Not Set", inline=False)
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embed.add_field(name="Message", value=f"```{message}```", inline=False)
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await ctx.send(embed=embed)
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@welcomeset.command(name="test")
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async def welcomeset_test(self, ctx: commands.Context):
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"""
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Test the welcome message by sending a preview to this channel.
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"""
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if not ctx.guild:
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return
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message_template = await self.config.guild(ctx.guild).welcome_message()
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preview = message_template.format(
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user=ctx.author,
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user_mention=ctx.author.mention,
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user_name=ctx.author.name,
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server_name=ctx.guild.name
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)
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await ctx.send(f"**Welcome Message Preview**:\n{preview}")
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@welcomeset.command(name="reset")
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async def welcomeset_reset(self, ctx: commands.Context):
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"""
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Reset all welcomer settings to their defaults.
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"""
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if not ctx.guild:
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return
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await self.config.guild(ctx.guild).clear()
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await ctx.send("The welcomer settings have been reset to their defaults.")
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# This function allows Red to load the cog.
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# It is required in every cog file.
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async def setup(bot: Red):
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await bot.add_cog(Welcomer(bot)) |